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DOCUMENT
2002-08-01 · BUSH-ERA FILES · FILE TORTURE-MEMOS

The OLC 'Torture Memos' (2002)

TL;DR

In April 2009 the Justice Department released four previously undisclosed OLC opinions — one to the CIA in August 2002 and three in May 2005 — authorizing interrogation techniques; Attorney General Holder announced the techniques halted, the opinions withdrawn, and no prosecutions for officials who relied on them in good faith.

OLC memos signed by Jay Bybee (drafted principally by John Yoo): narrowed 'torture' to pain equivalent to organ failure or death, and approved CIA 'enhanced' techniques for Abu Zubaydah. Withdrawn in 2004 by OLC head Jack Goldsmith as deeply flawed; rescinded by Obama Jan 22, 2009. DOJ OPR (2010) found professional misconduct; overruled to 'poor judgment.' No prosecutions resulted.

Evidence status: Confirmed by primary sources — court records, government reports, declassified documents.

AI DOCUMENT REVIEW

Generated from the primary source document. How we review.

AI review of the DOJ press release 'Department of Justice Releases Four Office of Legal Counsel Opinions' (justice.gov, recovered via text fetch; curl was bot-walled), read in full: - 'In connection with ongoing litigation,' DOJ released four previously undisclosed OLC opinions — one issued to the CIA in August 2002 and three in May 2005. - AG Eric Holder: 'The President has halted the use of the interrogation techniques described in these opinions... we will not condone torture,' and the memos were disclosed 'consistent with our commitment to the rule of law.' - Holder stressed that intelligence officials who 'acted reasonably and relied in good faith on authoritative legal advice from the Justice Department' and conformed their conduct to it 'would not face federal prosecutions,' and promised government-paid legal representation and indemnification. - 'After reviewing these opinions, OLC has decided to withdraw them: They no longer represent the views of the Office of Legal Counsel.' - DISCREPANCY: the record summary's specifics — the Bybee signature, Yoo authorship, the 'organ failure or death' pain definition, the Abu Zubaydah context, Goldsmith's 2004 withdrawal, Obama's 2009 rescission, and the 2010 OPR misconduct/'poor judgment' finding — are not established by this press-release source, which names no memo authors and covers only the 2009 release.

PRIMARY SOURCES